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After scientists confirmed that mosquitoes can transmit yellow fever and other diseases, mosquito control emerged as an important public health measure. Discover how Americans have managed mosquitoes at home and abroad through this selection of items from the NLM collection.

Illustrations of mosquito wings and larvae in a book

The Panama Canal Species of the Genus Anopheles, 1920

Courtesy National Library of Medicine

Sanitary inspectors and port physicians used this book to identify mosquitoes they encountered in the Panama Canal Zone. Different species of mosquitoes transmit different diseases, so correct identification was important.


For more information about mosquito bites, visit MedlinePlus.